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Policy
The MFDS will gradually disclose the results of GMP survey
by
Lee, Hye-Kyung
May 20, 2022 06:11am
The MFDS has decided to disclose the results of the drug GMP survey on its website in the future. The MFDS has prepared a plan to disclose information on the results of the drug GMP survey based on the discussions discussed through the Public-Private Consultative Body on the Results of the GMP Survey. As a PIC/S member country, the results of the survey will be disclosed at the level of the U.S. and Europe, but in consideration of the need to prepare legal grounds, it will gradually disclose detailed information after the revision of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act in the first stage. Subject to the disclosure are pharmaceuticals and herbal medicines under the jurisdiction of the Drug Safety Bureau, and the results of a survey on the status of the licensing stage, regular monitoring, and overseas manufacturing plants. Advanced biopharmaceuticals such as biological drugs are excluded. As a result of the fact-finding survey, the disclosure time is within 6 months after the approval and report of the item, the regular monitoring of the post-authorization stage is within 6 months after the issuance of the GMP conformity report, and the overseas manufacturing plant survey is within 6 months after the report. The MFDS will go through the process of inquiring opinions of the company and disclose it on the website only for summary information. If the company does not agree to disclose the results of the survey, the survey related to the company among the disclosure contents will be shaded. The scope of disclosure is a level that summarizes the outline and points of the fact-finding survey by referring to the current status of the United States and Europe, and is limited to item information in the case of the fact-finding survey. The MFDS is planning to expedite the disclosure of the results of the GMP test in May in line with the current evaluation for WLA registration.
Policy
Green light to Sprycel's reimb with indication expansion
by
Lee, Tak-Sun
May 20, 2022 06:11am
The chronic myeloid leukemia treatment ‘Sprycel tab (dasatinib, BMS Korea)’ has received the green light to expand its reimbursement. The Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service announced that it had set the reimbursement standards for Sprycel in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at the 5th Cancer Disease Deliberation Committee meeting that was held on the 18th. Based on the set standards, Sprycel can now progress to the next step in expanding its reimbursement to the indication set above. The drug will now undergo Drug Reimbursement Evaluation Committee review, drug pricing negotiation with the National Health Insurance Service, then receive final deliberations for reimbursement. The specific indication for Sprycel that was approved in the reimbursement standard is for ‘the treatment of pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in combination with chemotherapy.’ Deliberation results of HIRA CDDC that was held on the 18th The other 3 drugs failed to establish reimbursement standards on the same day. Lilly Korea’s ‘Retevmo capsule (selpercatinib)’ that is gaining attention as a tumor-agnostic anticancer drug, Pfizer Korea's ‘Mylotarg injection (gemtuzumab ozogamicin),’ and Novartis Korea's ‘Jakabi tablet (ruxolitinib) all failed to establish reimbursement standards. Retvmo’s reimbursement standards were failed to be set for all its indications: ▲treatment of advanced or metastatic RET-mutated medullary thyroid cancer who require systemic therapy; ▲ treatment of patients who are refractory to radioactive iodine therapy and who have prior sorafenib and/or Lenvatinib treatment experience, with advanced or metastatic RET-fusion benign thyroid cancer who require systemic therapy; and ▲ treatment of metastatic RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In the case of Mylotarg, which had failed to expand reimbursement to newly diagnosed CD33-positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in adults, and Jakabi which failed to expand its reimbursement standard to the treatment of patients with intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis, the drugs are now left to reattempt reimbursement expansions at this stage.
Policy
HIRA plans to improve the overall management system
by
Lee, Tak-Sun
May 20, 2022 06:11am
Lee Jin-soo, chairman of HIRAWith the launch of Zolgensma, the HIRA plans to improve the overall management system of the pre-approval system. Accordingly, it has been confirmed that internal research is being carried out. The HIRA allows benefits for ultra-high-priced drugs such as Soliris and Spinraza or some medical procedures through a pre-approval system. However, some items have been pre-approved for a long time, and as ultra-high-priced drugs subject to pre-approval are expected to increase in the future, they are reportedly considering adjusting the target items. Lee Jin-soo, chairman of the HIRA Medical Review and Assessment Committee, made the announcement at a meeting with the Korea Special Press Association on the 17th. Chairman Lee explained, "Recently, demands for higher-priced drugs have continued to increase, and medical institutions are also expected to actively use the pre-approval system," adding, "We will improve the overall management system of the pre-approval system." Currently, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Soliris (subject to PNH, aHUS diseases) 'ICD&CRT, VAD, and Spinraza are allowed to administer or perform pre-approval systems. Among them, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is under consideration. Chairman Lee said, "In the case of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, the pre-approval system has been applied since 1992. At the beginning, it was a high-risk and high-cost act, but now it is cheaper than other expensive drugs, so I think we can go to a post-examination." However, in the medical community, there is a high opinion that it should be maintained. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation benefited 3,323 people through preliminary screening last year, costing a total of 127.6 billion won. This is a much higher cost than other items. Soliris, an ultra-high-priced drug, cost 36.7 billion won and Spinraza 41.6 billion won last year. The number of people subject to approval is also higher. Chairman Lee said, "Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has been a learning training for medical institutions since pre-examination was introduced for 30 years, so the approval rate is far higher than other items. However, we are considering withdrawing internally in consideration of manpower and screening capacity." The new drug to which the pre-approval system will be applied is Zolgensma, a treatment for spinal muscular dystrophy. Zolgensma was recognized of benefits on the condition of prior approval of medical care benefits at a review of the Drug Benefit Evaluation Committee held on the 12th. The Medical Review and Assessment Committee is currently considering coordinating the Spinraza review division with the same indication if Zolgensma is confirmed to be subject to the pre-approval system. "In order to improve the system, the review and evaluation laboratory is conducting internal research on the systematic operation of the pre-approval system," Chairman Lee said. "We will analyze the operation status and collect domestic and foreign cases to come up with specific improvement measures." The preliminary review department of the Medical Review and Assessment Committee plans to expand the application of the pre-approval system for severely incurable diseases who need high-risk and high-cost medical services and strengthen management. Chairman Lee said, "Last year, the number of pre-approval items increased from eight to nine, and we received about 280 billion won in medical expenses."
Policy
34 new global drugs, including Beleodaq, are urgently needed
by
Lee, Tak-Sun
May 18, 2022 05:52am
A study has been released that 34 new drugs, including the peripheral T-cell lymphoma treatment Beleodaq, are urgently needed to be introduced in Korea. These new drugs have not been introduced because they are judged to be insufficient in marketability due to domestic screening permits. KoNECT announced that it will select 34 new drugs that are urgently needed to be introduced in Korea and release them online on the 18th for the 2022 KoNECT Brief 1. KoNECT derived priorities through preliminary analysis of 244 in Korea. As a result, Beleodaq (peripheral T cell lymphoma treatment), Palynziq, Zinplava (lostridium difficile recurrence reduction effect), Artesunate (severe malaria treatment), and Xerava (complex abdominal infection treatment antibiotic) were the top drugs to be reviewed. Poteligeo (Fungi and Cezali Syndrome Treatment), Elzonris, Tecartus (CAR-T Cell Blood Cancer Treatment), Yescarta (CAR-T Cell Blood Cancer Treatment), Obizur (Instinctive Post-Cellular Blood Cancer Treatment), and Trumenba. The third-priority drugs mentioned by the association as urgent and unmet demand diseases were BEXSERO (menopausal bacteria serum type B vaccine), Alofisel (treatment of complex anal fistula of Crohn's disease patients), and Raxibacumab (first aid drug for anthrax). Top 4 drugs that need high introduction but require attention are Provenge (prostate cancer vaccine using cells from autologous choroid blood), Zanosar (treatment of malignant neoplasms of the pancreas), Cablivi (acquired thrombocytopenia), Audenz (immune cell-based influenza and anti-viral drugs), Audenz, Rukobia, Trogarzo, Krintafel, Nuplazid, and Apokyn. The last drugs appeared as Steboronine (BNCT), - Scenesse (erythrocytic protorphyria), Mepsevii, Ravicti, Lamzede, Myalept, Egaten (fascioliasis parasite infection treatment), Tpoxx (natural greenhead treatment), Solosec, Voraxaze, and Idenfirix. KoNECT analyzed that the main reason for the delay or non-introduction of global new drugs in Korea is to determine marketability such as whether to exempt ▲ bridge test, ▲ whether to register benefit, and ▲ product price, etc. In particular, whether to be exempted from PE system in the stage of determining drug prices is also important, and it was pointed out that blind spots exist in new drugs for rare diseases that are exempted from economic evaluation. For example, the MFDS' rare drugs and rare diseases of the KCDA are designated based on less than 20,000 people, but the HIRA's rare disease treatment system is limited to less than 200 people. KoNECT stressed the need for a specialized institution to introduce global new drugs in Korea along with the expansion of the "Expended Access Program (EAP)" and the national essential drug system, a program that provides drugs for clinical trials that have not yet been sold on humanitarian grounds. Bae Byung-joon, chairman of the National Clinical Trials Foundation, said, "Korea's drug price policy has been stingy in recognizing the innovative value of global new drugs, while generic prices are higher than the cost to protect domestic industries."
Policy
MFDS promotes RWD analysis of COVID-19 vaccines & txs
by
Lee, Hye-Kyung
May 18, 2022 05:51am
The MFDS (Director Kim Kang-rip) will push for a benefit and risk assessment study from May this year based on data actually used in medical sites after the COVID-19 vaccine and PO treatment were introduced in Korea. This study was prepared to analyze safety information such as the incidence of side effects, vaccine defense effects, and hospitalization/death change rates by using RWD and RWE of COVID-19 vaccines and eating treatments. The results of practical data studies will be used to examine the benefits and risks of drugs along with the results of clinical trials, and will be used to verify the causality of major adverse reactions or to establish a safety information monitoring system in the future. The main contents of the study include developing a technology to evaluate the mechanical relationship among ▲ vaccination and adverse reactions, ▲ vaccine developing criteria to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of vaccines, and ▲ therapeutic agent)analysis of domestic patients. Overseas regulatory agencies such as the United States, Europe, and Japan are also promoting various studies on COVID-19 vaccines and treatments using data actually used. The MFDS said, "We will continue to activate various studies to verify the safety and effectiveness of drugs based on scientific evidence and do our best to ensure that the public can use them with confidence based on regulatory science."
Policy
Discussions on the benefits of migraine txs begin in earnest
by
Lee, Tak-Sun
May 16, 2022 06:14am
Emgality that passed the Drug Reimbursment Evaluation Committee on the 12thAs Lilly Korea's Emgality passed the HIRA's Drug Reimbursment Evaluation Committee, discussions on the benefit of the migraine txs are rapidly progressing. Following Emgality, Handok Teva's Ajovy, the same (CGRP) target treatment, is also seeking to enter the benefit. Reyvow of Ildong Pharmaceutical, which was approved in Korea on the 12th, is also speeding up the payment process through the approval-benefit evaluation linkage system. On the 12th, the Drug Reimbursment Evaluation Committee of the HIRA held the fifth meeting in 2022 and judged that Lilly's Emgality was eligible for the benefit. Accordingly, Emgality will enter the stage of drug price negotiations with the NHIS. Emgality is currently licensed for three products in Korea. In September 2019, Emgality 120 mg/ml PFS and Emgality 120 mg/ml PFS Pen, and Emgality 100 mg/ml PFS were licensed in May 2020. The product that passed the Reimbursment Evaluation Committee this time was Emgality 120mg/ml PFS, which was recognized as a migraine prevention drug in adults. Triptan-based painkillers are used as migraine treatments, but side effects such as vascular over-contraction are often pointed out. Recently, new drugs for migraine are attracting attention as their effects have improved as they overcome the side effects of existing drugs. A representative drug is an antibody new drug that directly targets CGRP receptors. Emgality and Teva's Ajovy are typical CGRP drugs. Emgality submitted in March last year and passed the Reimbursment Evaluation Committee more than a year ago. Ajovy also reportedly submitted in January. A new oral tx has also emerged. It is Reyvow, which acquired domestic copyrights by Ildong Pharmaceutical. It was originally confirmed to be introduced in Korea in 2013 when Ildong signed a development partnership and domestic sales license agreement with CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, a developer. Since then, Eli Lilly acquired CoLucid Pharmaceuticals in 2017, and in 2019, it has also obtained US FDA approval under the name Reyvow. Ildong then began testing bridges for domestic sales permits and submitted an application for permits immediately after the end of last year. Recently, the drug is known to be undergoing a review at the same time as permission. Accordingly, Emgality's benefit is expected to be the standard for other migraine new drugs. For now, Emgality is also expected to negotiate with the industrial complex. Teva is also expected to establish a benefit strategy while looking at the results of Emgality's negotiations. The domestic migraine treatment market is smaller than that of patients. The annual prescription amount of tryptan-based drugs remains at 15.5 billion won based on UBIST in 2020. However, the prevalence of migraine in Korea is not small at around 6%. According to the HIRA statistics in 2020, 550,000 patients visited the hospital for migraine and received treatment, but about 2 million patients have not visited hospitals. Therefore, pharmaceutical companies expect that the market size will be much larger than it is now if the migraine tx, which has been upgraded from the existing drug, is reimbursed.
Policy
Daewoong’s P-CAB drug Fexclu receives conditional approval
by
Lee, Tak-Sun
May 16, 2022 06:14am
Daewoong Pharmaceutical’s P-CAB class gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) treatment ‘Fexclu’ has received conditional approval from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service’s Drug Reimbursement Evaluation Committee. The committee decided reimbursement was appropriate for the drugs if the company accepts a price below the appraised amount. Accordingly, their reimbursement will be determined in the drug price negotiations with NHIS that will follow. The NHIS announced that it held the 5th 2022 Drug Reimbursement Evaluation Committee (DREC) meeting on the 12th to deliberate on the adequacy of providing insurance benefits to 4 drugs including Fexclu. The 4 drugs that were deliberated were fexuprazan hydrochloride products including Fexclu Tab. 40mg, etc that Daewoong’s subsidiaries Daewoong Pharmaceutical, Daewoong Bio, Hanall Biopharma, iN Therapeutics received approval for. DREC determined that reimbursement was appropriate if the companies accept a price below the appraised amount for the treatment of erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In other words, the company needs to accept the appraised price to receive reimbursement. The decision will now depend on the NHIS negotiations that will follow. The reimbursement process will progress rapidly if Daewoong and the other pharmaceutical companies accept the appraised price, but be difficult otherwise. The Donerion/Donesive patch (donepezil) developed by Celltrion·Icure also received conditional approval from DREC. The drug is the first patch to be developed using donepezil, the ingredient most widely used for the treatment of Alzheimer's-type dementia. As in the case of fexuprazan, DREC determined that reimbursement for donepezil was appropriate if the companies accept a price below the appraised amount for the treatment of Alzheimer's-type dementia symptoms. On the other hand, new drugs developed by multinational pharmaceutical companies were determined appropriate for reimbursement without any condition, and their progress to reimbursement is expected to proceed more quickly. Novartis Korea’s SMA treatment ‘Zolgensma (onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi)’ and Lilly Korea’s migraine prophylaxis drug ‘Emgality (galcanezumab)’ were recognized as appropriate for reimbursement. In the case of Zolgensma, the drug was approved appropriate for reimbursement in patients with SMA with a bi-allelic mutation in the SMN1 gene under the condition that the drug receives prior approval for medical care benefits and is applied the patient-unit performance-based RSA and an expenditure cap. Emgality was determined appropriate for reimbursement as a preventive treatment of migraine in adult patients.
Policy
MOHW holds a launching meeting of the pharmaceutical team
by
Kim, Jung-Ju
May 13, 2022 05:46am
The MOHW (Minister Kwon Deok-cheol) announced at 3 p.m. on the 12th that it will hold a launching meeting of the mid- to long-term strategic planning team for the pharmaceutical industry to establish the "third comprehensive plan for fostering and supporting the pharmaceutical industry." The government shall prepare a five-year comprehensive plan to promote the creation of a foundation for the development of the pharmaceutical industry and strengthening international competitiveness. The comprehensive plan to be established this time is the third plan since the implementation of the system in 2012, and will present a mid- to long-term vision of the pharmaceutical and bio industry promotion policy for the next five years from 2023 to 2027. The MOHW formed a strategic planning team including industry and academic experts (Lee Hyung-hoon, director of health and industry policy at the MOHW, and Lee Byung-gun, chairman of the Korea Sponsor Board of the International Vaccine Research Institute). The strategic planning team will be appointed as a sub-division of each industry (4) and strategy (4) to discuss the basic direction (vision, goal, strategy) of the comprehensive plan and comprehensively review the detailed implementation tasks discussed in each department. At the launching meeting, the results of the second comprehensive plan (2018-2022) were shared, and the strategic planning team and the division's operation plan were discussed. The main achievements of the second comprehensive plan were the expansion of R&D investments by the government and the private sector to promote new drug development, including the Ministry of Health, Science and Technology, Information and Communication, and Trade. To establish the third comprehensive plan, the strategic planning team will hold a meeting at least once a month, and it plans to first operate the industry division in May to June to find tasks for each field, and then prepare detailed action plans in each strategy division. The government plans to operate a strategic planning team (including the division) by the end of this year and announce the third comprehensive plan around December this year after deliberation by the Pharmaceutical Industry Promotion and Support Committee (Chairman, Minister of Health and Welfare). Lee Hyung-hoon, director of the Health and Industry Policy Bureau, said, "The year 2022 when the third comprehensive plan is established is an appropriate time to create a bio-health innovation ecosystem beyond the turning point of COVID-19 and to discuss mid- to long-term directions for Korea to become a pharmaceutical and bio powerhouse." He said, "As this comprehensive plan has been open to various opinions from academia and industry since the beginning of its establishment, industries and research circles will actively participate to express their outlook and opinions, and the planning team will prepare policy tasks and deliberate by the committee."
Policy
Vaccine consultative body launched
by
Kim, Jung-Ju
May 13, 2022 05:45am
Representative vaccine companies in Korea will launch a "Vaccine consultative body" to establish vaccine sovereignty and enhance international competitiveness, and actively cooperate with the aim of strengthening R&D capabilities in the industry and promoting vaccine commercialization. The MOHW (Minister Kwon Deok-cheol) and the Vaccine Practicalization Technology Development Project Group (Director Sung Baek-rin, professor of Yonsei University Medical School) held the launch ceremony of the Vaccine Practicalization Council at COEX at 3 p.m. today (12th). This reflects the need to secure vaccine sovereignty triggered by COVID-19, and companies have agreed to achieve self-sufficiency of essential vaccination vaccines as well as responding to the global pandemic (pandemic) of future infectious diseases. The consultative body will participate in 14 representative vaccine companies participating in research and development projects supported by the vaccine commercialization technology development project group, and support the overall operation as an executive agency. Participating companies are GC Pharma, LG Chem, SK Bioscience, EyeGene, Boryung Biopharma,HK inno.N, EuBiologics, InThera, Genexine, GeneMatrix, Geneone, Cha Vaccine Research Institute, QuadMedicine, and Quratis. The council is divided into two vaccine divisions: self-sufficiency of essential vaccinations, future response, and unresolved, and plans to seek alternatives and promote vaccine commercialization through follow-up research and discovery of new research needs. At the launch ceremony, the participating companies adopted a joint cooperation declaration to the effect of "cooperation to protect public health, establish vaccine sovereignty, and enhance international competitiveness as Korea's representative vaccine companies." Companies declared that they would strengthen their R&D capabilities, promote the commercialization of domestic vaccines, and actively cooperate with the government to come up with countermeasures in the event of an infectious disease-related national health crisis. Sung Baek-rin, head of the Vaccine Practicalization Technology Development Project, said in his opening speech, "The Vaccine Practicalization Technology Development Project is a large project involving domestic industry, academia, research, and disease experts, and it will be an opportunity to develop their research capabilities and draw collective intelligence." Park Geum-ryul, a leading medical support officer at the MOHW, said in a congratulatory speech, "We strongly sympathize with the purpose of the launch of the consultative body, and we hope that active exchanges and discussions will take place as it is launched with the full support and participation of representative companies in the future."
Policy
Will Ho-Young Chung be able to enter Cabinet?
by
Lee, Jeong-Hwan
May 12, 2022 06:07am
With the inauguration of the new administration on the 10th, whether the Health and Welfare Minister nominee Ho-Young Chung will be able to enter President Yoon’s Cabinet is now at a crossroads. Industry experts expect that the nominee will be appointed today (12th) after the Minister of Economy and Finance Choo Kyung-ho starts his role as Deputy Prime Minister. If President Suk-Yeol Yoon does not remove the nominee from the list of appointments, then Chung is expected to ascend to the ministerial position regardless of the NA’s personnel hearing report. However, there remains a possibility that he will be excluded from the list of appointments due to continued opinion on Chung’s inappropriacy within the People Power Party, the Democratic Party’s voluntary resignation request and they plan to press charges. The industry expects the appointment results to come out on the 12th because Prime Minister Bu-kyum Kim’s term ended at midnight on the 11th, after which Deputy Prime Minister Choo is given the authority to recommend appointments. Minister nominees are appointed upon the recommendation of appointment by the Prime Minister, therefore, the term of the Deputy Prime Minister Choo needs to first start sequentially appointing the Cabinet members that the opposition party criticized to be incompetent. President Yoon needs Chung’s appointment to meet the quorum of 15 Ministers required to hold the first cabinet meeting and deal with the supplementary budget bill for COVID-19. Therefore, the president is expected to fill out the quorum with the 7 Ministers that he appointed beforehand, additional appointments made immediately before the Cabinet meeting, and Ministers from the previous administration. Pushing Chung’s appointment ahead will intensify the conflict between the ruling and opposition party, as the personnel hearing report for Chung was not accepted due to the collective exit of Democratic Party members during the personnel hearing. The Democratic Party of Korea plans to file a complaint against Chung on allegations of his two children's transfer to Kyungpook Medical University and his son's military service exemption decision. The Democratic Party of Korea has been urging the president to drop Chung’s appointment, referring to Chung as an ‘evader and breaker of laws.’ An official from the NA Health and Welfare Committee who is a member of the Democratic Party of Korea, said, “Chung should be the first candidate to be dropped. If the president pushes ahead with the appointment despite the disruption shown at the hearing without adopting the personnel hearing report, the government will not be able to avoid conflict with the National Assembly for a while. I understand that there is strong opposition to appointing nominee Chung even within the People Power Party. Even if he enters the Cabinet, it is questionable whether he will be able to properly serve as the Minister of Health and Welfare.”
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